Joules to Calories (small) converter
Quick reference
About energy units
Energy's unit zoo exists because each field measured it before agreeing on the joule: food labels use kilocalories (confusingly printed as 'Calories'), electricity bills use kilowatt-hours, US heating equipment uses BTU, and chemistry uses the small calorie. Exact bridges: one food kilocalorie is 4,184 joules, one kilowatt-hour is 3.6 million joules (or 3,412 BTU). That means a 2,000 kcal daily diet is about 2.3 kWh, roughly what a fridge uses in a day.
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Frequently asked questions
What is the exact formula for Joules to Calories (small)?
Multiply the Joules value by 0.23900574. This comes from the exact unit definitions, not a rounded approximation.
Is this conversion exact?
The underlying ratio is exact where a legal definition exists (for example, 1 inch = 25.4 mm exactly). Displayed results are rounded to six decimal places for readability.
Can I convert Calories (small) back to Joules?
Yes. Use the reverse converter linked below, or just swap which field you type into: the live converter recalculates either direction.